VATICAN CITY — The long-standing tradition of newly elected Popes adopting a new name traces its roots back to the 10th century and is deeply anchored in the story of St. Peter, the first Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
Before a new Pope is formally introduced to the world, the conclave of cardinals asks him what name he wishes to take. This chosen name often signals the path or mission the new Pope intends to pursue during his papacy.
In 2013, the late Jorge Cardinal Bergoglio selected the name Pope Francis, reflecting his dedication to the poor and emphasis on camaraderie and humility. In contrast, Pope Benedict XVI, formerly Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, chose his papal name to underscore a message of peace and healing after the devastation of World War I.
According to Father Aris Sison, parish priest of Santa Rita de Cascia, the name chosen by a new Pope often reveals the direction he will take as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
The tradition is rooted in the story of Simon in the New Testament, whose name was changed to Peter by Jesus—signifying his role as the rock upon which the Catholic Church would be built.
Fr. Sison added that it’s possible some cardinal-electors may already have their preferred papal names in mind even before entering the conclave, where all of them are considered potential candidates for the papacy.
Today, the election of the new Pope to succeed the late Pope Francis is scheduled to take place.
A total of 133 cardinal-electors will cast their votes to choose the next spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
The Mass for the Election of the Roman Pontiff will be held at Saint Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City at 10:00 a.m. local time (4:00 p.m. Philippine time) and will be presided over by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals.
The conclave will formally begin at 4:30 p.m. Vatican time (10:30 p.m. Philippine time).
